The most effective modern treatments for psoriasis

People who are diagnosed with psoriasis by doctors after examination, in most cases, face certain difficulties in treatment, without a positive result. Only strict adherence to the complex systemic therapy prescribed by the doctor can help here.

Psoriasis plaques on the skin of the foot

Today, in medical practice, many traditional and experimental methods are used to deal with this disease. Little of this can completely save a person from pathology, but with the right approach, you can lead a complete lifestyle for a long time, without physiological and cosmetic concerns.

The essence of pathology

Psoriasis is a skin disease that takes a chronic form in a relatively short time.The pathology is characterized by the fairly rapid appearance and spread of numerous unpleasant swollen pink and reddish plaques, which are covered with scales from completely dead skin.

Psoriasis is not of an infectious nature, so it cannot be transmitted from a sick person to a healthy person.

The mechanism of action of the pathology is based on the fact that, due to a certain dysfunction in the body, in some areas of the dermis, cell division is significantly accelerated. The connections between the cells are completely lost, which automatically causes the scales to appear.

The natural immune system begins to react to such a phenomenon, which automatically leads to the emergence and development of the inflammatory process. Medications prescribed by doctors are intended to stop and completely block such processes.

The development of the disease usually begins on the surface of the head and begins to spread rapidly to all parts of the body.

Reasons for the development of psoriasis

Viruses can cause psoriasis

The exact causes of the appearance and development of psoriasis have not yet been proven. There are only a few hypothetical assumptions supported by the research. Here are some of the most important reasons:

  1. Immune. According to many doctors, psoriasis can occur due to the development of an autoimmune dysfunction in the body. The body's defenses recognize the new cells exclusively as foreign and expose them immediately to rejection. A similar failure in the immune system is often observed after burns or other skin lesions.
  2. Genetic. According to statistics, psoriasis can be inherited. If a person has such genes, when some provocative factors appear, the disease will appear immediately.
  3. Endocrine. Scientists are of the opinion that a violation of the natural reproduction of cells may be a consequence of a violation of the general hormonal background. In ordinary women, at certain periods of the standard cycle, different degrees of pathology development can be observed.
  4. Neurogenic. This is one of the newest hypotheses that has been put forward relatively recently. According to this theory, the disease occurs for a specific psychological reason or against the background of neurosis. It impairs the natural circulation and blood supply, narrows and narrows the walls of blood vessels.
  5. Viral. It has been proven that with the course of this or that infection, characteristic rashes can appear on the body. This theory is more speculative than fundamental. The drugs used to completely stop the manifestations demonstrate this quite clearly.
  6. General metabolic disorders. This is one of the main preconditions for the appearance of various negative disorders in the general state of health of the whole organism. According to studies conducted, at this time, patients have a low body temperature, and their cholesterol level is high. All this indicates a significant violation of natural metabolism.

In the presence of these factors, it is worth immediately switch to proper treatment and take preventive measures.

Factors that provoke disease

Along with the causes of disease onset listed above, there are some specific factors that provoke pathology. Some circumstances that seriously increase the risk of pathology include:

  • Frequent stressful experiences.
  • Numerous infections that develop in the respiratory tract.
  • Long-term use of modern antibiotics.
  • Metabolic disorder.
  • Hormonal disorders.
  • Abundance of fatty foods in the general diet.
  • Addiction abuse.

The factors listed do not cause the disease independently, but are able to provoke the appearance of characteristic plaques. The more factors activated, the higher the risk of developing the disease. To get rid of the problem as efficiently and quickly as possible, it is important to use medication that will take into account such circumstances.

The main types of psoriasis

Different types of psoriasis

The general nature and severity of the rash are at quite different levels. Based on these differences, the disease can be classified into separate types. Considering such factors and the features of the localization of the disease, the following types of pathology can be distinguished:

  1. Tile. This is the most common type of psoriasis and is characterized by the appearance of gray scaly plaques;
  2. In the form of falling. It develops much less frequently than the type presented above. The pathology is characterized by the formation of small convex formations of red and pink color. They are also covered with scales;
  3. Pustular. In the process of appearing a similar form of the disease, small pustules begin to appear on the skin;
  4. Psoriasis of the feet and palms. With this variant of pathology, the maximum concentration of rashes is localized in certain parts of the body. This is a kind of pathology quite difficult to treat;
  5. ExudativeBalances with such a pathology are saturated with special yellow or white secretions, which gradually begin to stick together;
  6. Erythroderma. Very often, this pathology is the result of rapid and fairly rapid development of the disease in a complex form. With such a pathology, almost the entire surface of the epidermis is covered with various plaques and spots. During a deterioration, the patient's lymph nodes become inflamed and the temperature rises.

When developing a treatment regimen for a disease, the doctor necessarily relies on the type of pathology, thus achieving the optimal result in the treatment process.

The main symptoms of psoriasis

When it is necessary to contact an experienced specialist immediately when reddish plaques appear, a distinctive feature of which is the presence of easily separable scales. In order not to confuse education data with lichen, you should pay attention to some additional symptoms and characteristics of plaques:

  • The scales are easily removed from the blush, and in structure they resemble ordinary candle wax.
  • After removing the dead cells, films are formed, which are characterized as terminals.
  • With severe itching, bleeding of varying intensity may occur.
  • As the disease progresses, completely new plaques form on the injured areas. A barely visible edge can be noticed around the formation.
  • With relatively severe developmental opportunities, the natural structure of the nails is significantly disrupted, they begin to exfoliate.
  • Sometimes there may be joint pain and considerable skin sensitivity.
  • In almost all cases, the disease is accompanied by severe itching. Psoriasis formations should not be combed. This will lead to the progression of the disease and the development of the infection.
  • There is a symmetry of redness in the body.

If you have all of the above symptoms, you should immediately consult a physician to obtain a competent treatment regimen.

Diagnosis of the disease

Scratch diagnostic examination to confirm psoriasis

To make an accurate diagnosis, specialists perform a mandatory visual examination. The possibility of developing lichen is ruled out, and the type of plaque is determined to select the optimal treatment option and to prescribe the most effective modern medicine. In almost all cases, a scratch is made and instructions for examination are given.

Competently developed and passed drug therapy can not only eliminate the bright manifestations of skin diseases, but often has a positive effect.

Drug therapy

At present, there is no treatment that will completely cure psoriasis. At the same time, there is a large number of drugs and a different plan of supportive procedures that can stop the development of pathology. The main thing is to get a comprehensive treatment regimen from an experienced doctor and strictly follow the prescribed therapy and doctor's recommendations.

Essential external medicines

One of the main symptoms of this disease is the formation of plaque on the body. Such formations not only cause physiological discomfort, but represent a rather unpleasant cosmetic and aesthetic defect. Offensive too often quite difficult to hide it. Therefore, one of the important and integral components of disease elimination are the therapy tools used externally. Treatment without gels, pastes, various creams, aerosols and modern oils will not give a positive result.

External hormonal agents

To treat or stop the disease as much as possible, doctors use medicines intended for external use. We are talking about various medicinal compositions and oils. In the process of developing the main therapy, hormonal drugs with different intensity of impact are prescribed.

Such drugs are called topical glucocorticosteroids by experts. The action of such drugs is based on the ability of synthetic medical analogues of hormones produced by the adrenal glands. They inhibit the general immune system and reduce inflammation.

The means of such a plan quickly eliminate the unpleasant itching and other symptoms of the disease. Medicines in this category should be consulted when absolutely necessary. The reason is that medications are characterized by serious side effects based on suppressing immune responses. Moreover, the drugs in this category cause a certain dependence, on the basis of which it is necessary to constantly increase the previously set dose.

Non-hormonal creams and ointments

No less effective are non-hormonal agents intended for external use. They contain the following ingredients:

  • Vitamin D;
  • Zinc is activated in a special way. Removes inflammation, relieves itching and various rashes.

Creams are characterized by a very significant advantage. The key is the possibility of minimal costs and longer exposure. The only contraindication is considered to be their application in weeping formations, slowly healing.

Creams of this category are optimal for all types and categories of pathological formations. They are much easier to apply and do not require the use of protective clothing, as they do not stain clothes.

If you need to treat the scalp, it will be much easier to use aerosols with a special built-in applicator. These products leave no greasy residue and do not cause hair accumulation.

Creams for auxiliary purposes

Medicines are quite popular at the moment, in the general composition of which there is ordinary tar and solidol pharmacy. Dermatologists prescribe products in which each component is separately present. Tar in the form of a cream can be found in a special version.

There are many different aids that do not belong to the category of hormones and differ in the composition and nature of the effect. Here are some of the most popular and powerful categories:

  • Tools for external use, made of zinc. Preparations containing active zinc are considered to be the most basic medicine for high quality external therapy. Human skin is a special repository for zinc. Lack of this metal can lead to a deterioration of the general condition of the entire surface of the epidermis. Medications made with zinc are very effective in the process of curing psoriasis and allow the restoration of skin barrier functions much faster. At the same time, the products reduce unpleasant itching, slimming and provide a unique antibacterial and strong anti-inflammatory effect.
  • Ointments with ichthyol, Naftalan oil. These drugs are used in the treatment of various skin pathologies. They are characterized by a special predominant absorbing and soothing effect. This is what contributes to the rapid healing of plaque, and also reduces the manifestations of inflammation. Preparations of this type are distinguished by a strong odor, and some leave traces.Such drugs are able to cause an unpleasant allergic reaction in the patient.
  • Permissible compositions made on pitch. There is an opinion that tar seriously slows down the unnatural cell division, allows you to quickly exfoliate the crust, is characterized by a unique anti-inflammatory effect and predominantly antiseptic. The disadvantage of tar medicines is their strong aroma. Significantly complicates the use of conventional oils. Long-term use of medication can cause severe burns.
  • Moisturizing. Drugs in this category are considered to be the most helpful in eliminating psoriasis. These medications are ideal for eliminating dryness of the skin epidermis, which may be not only a consequence of the pathology itself, but the result of daily use of various medications and medical procedures. If it is not possible to buy the medicines listed above, you can replace them with high quality vegetable oil and baby cream.
  • Modern hydroxyanthron. Such drugs significantly slow down unnecessary cell division. This allows you to effectively prevent the growth and spread of formations, as well as reduce the activity of pathological effects. Such tools are very often produced in the form of special pencils. When applying, it is important not to accidentally apply on healthy and undamaged skin.
  • Phytopreparations. We are talking about various infusions from medicinal plants. Calamus, pharmacy celandine, elecampane and berry leaves are optimal for eliminating psoriasis. The plants listed contain substances that have a unique healing and overall anti-inflammatory effect. Properly prepared infusions can be used as lotions or lubricants. These drugs are usually perfectly tolerated by patients, but the degree of their overall effectiveness can be unpredictable.
  • Modern creams containing vitamins, made from useful derivatives of vitamin D3, as well as retinoids. Patients with similar skin diseases are recommended to rest in resorts with a fairly high solar activity.
  • Keratolytics. They are used as the main tools of effective external use in eliminating psoriasis. The main action of the medicine is to soften the upper crust of the plates by speeding up their overall healing.

Without exception, all medications must be prescribed by a dermatologist. Self-medication can lead not only to the lack of a positive therapeutic effect, but to the appearance of quite serious complications.

Injections and tablets

For the treatment of a different plan of dermatological diseases in modern medicine, there are many injections and tablets. Many of them can have a very significant effect on the body. All medicines can be divided into several categories of effects:

  • Rapid removal of inflammation;
  • Antihistamines;
  • Means to reduce immunity;
  • A medicine that has been prescribed to improve skin regeneration;
  • A drug used to reduce the proliferation of cellular elements. Such suppression of cells in lesions leads to an automatic reduction of lesions;
  • Revitalizing agent to improve cell respiration. The drug is administered exclusively by drip.

In addition, the doctor prescribes a different plan of adjuvant medications. They aim to improve the functioning of internal organs, a significant reduction of side effects and accelerate the process of restoring the overall surface of the skin. We are talking about vitamins, hepatoprotectors and sorbents required to remove accumulated toxins.

When treating psoriasis with various medications prescribed by a doctor, the patient may experience adverse reactions. Among them, the following are noticed:

  • Allergic manifestations;
  • Headache;
  • Another plan of violations in the gastrointestinal tract;
  • Kidney failure;
  • The appearance of herpes or stomatitis;
  • Reduction of the body's immune forces.

If such phenomena occur, it is worthwhile to change the prescribed medications to milder and more effective ones.

Psoriasis injections and pills should be prescribed exclusively by a highly qualified specialist after a thorough medical examination.

Vitamin supplements for psoriasis

In the complex treatment of this pathology, it is necessary to use different vitamins. Their main purpose is to regulate metabolism. The most effective and efficient of these include the following:

  • Vitamin A - quickly restores skin elasticity, contributes to its optimal regeneration, and also significantly increases the protective functions of the skin;
  • Vitamin B1 - allows cells to efficiently assimilate fats and carbohydrates;
  • Vitamin B6 supplements - capable of forming red blood cells. Also, vitamins are responsible for protein metabolism;
  • Vitamin B12. Allows you to effectively assimilate proteins, and also participates in the formation of erythrocytes;
  • Common folic acid - is directly responsible for the immune system and circulatory system;
  • Vitamin E - promotes rapid absorption of vitamin A.

These vitamin supplements do not require a doctor's prescription. In the pharmacies of modern cities, you can easily buy any vitamin complex at different prices. There are quite expensive medicines, and there are even more affordable ones.

Vitamin supplements to fight psoriasis

These supplements should not be taken by children as well as in the presence of individual intolerance.

Hormonal pills

It may seem that glucocorticosteroids, namely hormonal tablets, are no less effective than ointments and creams in this category. They are absorbed very quickly and immediately begin their action associated with suppression of immunity. In the process of effectively fighting the disease, tablets have the following positive effects:

  • Removal of inflammation;
  • Removal of itching;
  • Pain relief;
  • Elimination of swelling;
  • Prevention of epidermal rejection.

In many patients, medication is very problematic and shortens overall remission periods.

The dosage regimen and treatment with hormonal pills is strictly individual for each person. They should be selected by an experienced dermatologist.

Shampoo for the treatment of psoriasis

To cure the manifestations of the disease under the scalp, it is worth using shampoos prescribed by your doctor. Among the best remedies for psoriasis plaques on the body and on the surface of the head, the following categories of similar compositions can be observed:

  1. Tar. Quickly relieve irritation and unpleasant peeling of the skin.
  2. Modern antifungal agents. They effectively cope with a different plan and the degree of development of fungal pathologies.
  3. Healing shampoo. Most medicinal mixtures that are distinguished by optimal efficacy have zinc in their overall composition. Such compounds have a unique antifungal and antimicrobial effect on the body.
  4. Cosmetic preparations. They have a beneficial effect on the scalp. Dandruff is removed fairly quickly after application and dries.

Shampoos do not significantly affect the patient with dermatosis. Therefore, they are used as an adjunct to the main form of treatment.

Folk remedies

Along with the main methods aimed at eliminating skin pathology, many doctors prescribe folk remedies. They should be consumed strictly after consulting your doctor. Among the most effective alternative treatment tools are:

  1. Home-made healing ointment. To prepare it, you need to take 200 grams of butter, put it in a pan and immediately put it on the stove. After that, add 10 grams of propolis to the composition. Bring the mixture to a boil for 15 minutes, then filter. The resulting medicine should be applied to the painful areas two to three times a day;
  2. Celandine. The powder of this plant is mixed with Vaseline, taken in equal amounts. The mask is applied to the plates for about two to three days, then completely removed from the surface of the epidermis. The rest between treatment measures is four full days;
  3. Beetroot soup or infusion. You will need to take a tablespoon of dry herb and pour a glass of boiling water over it. As an applied medicine, after an hour, you can use a quarter of a glass of soup.

Folk remedies can have a positive effect in the initial stage of problem development or, in addition to complex therapy.

Hardware treatment

Laser treatment for psoriasis

The treatment of the disease apparatus uses various devices as an optimal aid tool. Among the most effective options for exposure are:

  1. High quality ultraviolet radiation of equipment. It is used simultaneously with the most effective medicines and separately from them. The drug is able to provide a unique antibacterial effect on the body, gives a long-term remission and does not in any way reduce the body's defenses. Ultraviolet treatment is a completely new way to fight the disease.
  2. Laser therapy. Such an effect will quickly relieve a person from psoriasis plaques, and for a fairly long period of time. The tool can be used without the simultaneous use of drugs. Influence on lesions is carried out exclusively on xenon and halogen.
  3. Effective cryotherapy. This procedure is based on the application of a cold temperature. A person is placed in a separate room where the temperature is below 100-110 degrees. In it, he should spend a few minutes, no more. According to the results of this effect, the number of lesions in a sick person is reduced, itching is completely eliminated.

Physiotherapy, like medicines for the treatment of psoriasis, is used exclusively on the recommendation of a physician and strictly in full compliance with his recommendations.

cONcluSiON

The best remedy for psoriasis is usually chosen individually for each patient, i. e. strictly on an individual basis. Treatment of this pathology should be approached comprehensively, using not only effective pills, but also modern sprays and oils. To achieve an optimal result, you should strictly follow the recommendations of the attending physician, who will prescribe treatment after the previous examination.